Favorite Albums of 2023

Looking back over my previous top ten lists, 2023 holds up well. The longer I’ve been at this, the more proficient I’ve gotten to finding good albums thanks to a mix of algorithms and sources. Also my ears get more and more attuned to the aural feel of music from Brazil: whenever I take a break from Brazil, it’s not too long before I miss the cadences of its sounds. Eventually I’ll stop doing this. (I actually put out fewer posts in 2023 than I did in any previous year.) But even when I stop doing the blog, I’m confident I’ll listen to the music I’ve discovered through it until I can’t listen to anything anymore.

But enough about me and the blog. What about 2023?

First, as always, take the “favorite” seriously. I’m long past trying for any whiff of objectivity or expertise in these things. This is just stuff I liked. You may or may not. You might be thrilled at one of those B- albums I like fine but will never actually listen to again. I’m tempted to follow Chris Monsen’s lead and not rank stuff. But I know some people like the numbers game. I guess I do, too. So the albums graded A- or higher are ranked. The B+ albums, however are alphabetical. I did put a * by a few of the ones closest to the top.

This year’s A-list has plenty of old favorites. Two Clube members land three albums, including that Fróes record that only I seemed to love. Marina Sena could well be setting herself up for a decade dominating run. Patrícia Bastos and Adriana Calcanhotto reminded what talents they can be. Jards Macalé leaned into his second collaboration with the Clube da Encruza for perhaps the best album of his career. But the A-list also includes five artists I’d never heard or heard of before this year as well as three I had merely passing knowledge of. The well of great music from Brazil doesn’t seem anywhere close to drying up, and given that culture’s love of music—perhaps only surpassed by football—there’s no reason to think it ever will.

As I said in my 2023 playlist post, music from Brazil is more varied than Anglophone marketing would have you believe, so below find 33 albums, some of which will fit exactly what you expect with that term as well many more that will expand your horizons on what Brazilian musicians do. I hope you love this stuff half as much as I do.

A-List

  1. Filipe Catto, Belezas São Coisas Acesas por Dentro (A)
  2. Ricardo Dias Gomes, Muito Sol (A)
  3. Marina Sena, Vício Inerente (A-)
  4. Patrícia Bastos, Voz da Taba (A-)
  5. Romulo Fróes and Tiago Rosas, Na Goela (A-)
  6. Anne Jezini, Em Fuga (A-)
  7. Rodrigo Campos, Pagode Novo (A-)
  8. Slipmami, Malvatrem (A-)
  9. Febem, Fleezus and CESRV, Brime! (Deluxe Edition) (A-)
  10. Ian Ramil, Tetein (A-)
  11. Jards Macalé, Coração Bifurcado (A-)
  12. Adriana Calcanhotto, Errante (A-)
  13. YMA and Jadsa, Zelena (A-)
  14. Cabezadenego, Mbé and Leyblack, Mimosa (A-)
  15. Romulo Fróes and Rodrigo Campos, Elefante (A-)
  16. Os Tincoãs, Canto Coral Afrobrasileiro (A-)
  17. María Freitas & Jazz das Minas, Ayé Òrun (A-)

Honorable Mentions (B+)

  • Ana Frango Elétrico, Me Chama de Gato Que Eu Sou Sua
  • Bixarte, Traviarcado
  • Rodrigo Brandão, Outros Estado*
  • Sophia Chablau e Uma Enorme Perda da Tempo, Música do Esquecimento*
  • Dossel, Badoque
  • Fleezus, Off Mode
  • Nei Lopes, Nei Lopes 80
  • Carlos Lyra, Afeto
  • Nuven, Zero
  • Rodrigo Ogi, Aleatoriamente
  • Ná Ozzetti, Zécarlos Ribeiro and Danilo Penteado, Ná Canta Zécarlos Ribeiro
  • Sara Não Tem Nome, A Situação*
  • Tasha & Tracie, Kyan and Rapper Gregory, Yin Yang
  • Thrills & the Chase, Thrills After Dark*
  • Tori, Descese
  • Anna Vis, Como Um Bicho Vê

Jards Macalé

Born March 3, 1943 in Rio de Janeiro, Jards Anet da Silva grew up surrounded and enchanted by music. After a move to the famed Ipanema area he picked up the nickname “Macalé” (the name of a bad football player), from which he derived his stage name and career prospects. One of Brazil’s “maldito” artists—respected, but commercially marginalized—he became a musician’s musician working alongside the ‘greats’, but never gaining significant notice for his own career. Legal troubles with the dictatorship (he was temporarily banned from performing/recording because of obscenity charges) and personal struggles (he contemplated suicide, but was calmed by João Gilberto before he harmed himself), contributed to his professional difficulties, but eventually he found solider footing before encouragement by São Paulo’s Clube da Encruza collective led to a commercial and critical renaissance as the ’10s closed out. The problem with this presentation is that it makes it sound like Macalé was merely the victim in the whole process, but a dive into his records tells a more complicated story. One reason Macalé stayed damned is that his catalog is something a mess. Full of albums that don’t quite jell, the missed opportunities are also rooted in a recording career that seems beset by controversies and difficult relationships. Despite the unevenness, however, Macalé has earned his late-in-life praise.

Macalé’s breakthrough came in his work in the band on the Opinão arts show in the mid-’60s. There he befriended, personally and professionally, a vanguard of artists about to change the course of Brazilian music, most importantly Maria Bethânia, whose connections to the tropicália movement led Macalé to a likeminded group of artistic troublemakers. He worked with Gal Costa on her Le-Gal album and with Caetano Veloso on his famed Transa.

His own debut, Só Morto (1970), was a mess of a Brazilian rock, but 1972’s self-titled release shows marked improvement and echoes his contributions to Veloso’s Transa. But comparing those two albums reveals some reasons why Macalé would struggle commercially: his best songwriting, while strong, can’t match Veloso’s genius and, more importantly, he lacks the kind of voice that made Veloso a MPB sensation. That’s hardly fair, of course, because Veloso’s some kind of genius, but it’s still true. Macalé sounds strained when he sings. He’s passionate, but his voice is very much an acquired taste. But Jards Macalé is still a good album. It’s just the only consistently good one he would release for another two decades. The rest of his ’70s work is ambitious, but it’s often more enjoyable to read other people’s reveries about those albums than to listen to them yourself.

In the 1980s, his career mostly fell apart, but in 1983 he teamed with Naná Vasconcelos for the improvisatory Let’s Play That. Sadly not released for another decade, the album might be his triumph. Here his oddness and idiosyncrasies fit well with Vasconcelos’ percussive playfulness. Macalé sounds at ease with himself here in a way he rarely did until after the turn of the millennium. In the ’90s he started recording regularly again, but the music was tame compared to his earlier, more adventurous work. On the plus side, the albums are more consistent, but the peaks are missing.

With 1999’s O Que Faço É Música, Macalé seemed to wrap things up. His last album of newly written songs for nearly two decades, he settled into re-recording his older songs and beloved classics. Yet these albums sounded better than most of what he had produced before. Personal and professional strife seemingly behind him, he churned out a series of solid albums topped by two that were better than that: Amor, Ordem & Progresso in 2003 and Real Grandeza in 2005. The music is less adventurous than his earlier, edgier stuff, but that makes the needed difference between interesting and enjoyable. But, however satisfying coasting was, the musician’s musician thing came calling when a newer generation of artists pushed Macalé to do more than that.

São Paulo’s Clube da Encruza collective—Romulo Fróes, Kiko Dinucci, Rodrigo Campos, Juçara Marçal, and Marcelo Cabral—had already earned a reputation for rehabbing careers of post-peak artists, most notably on their collaborations with Elza Soares. By mixing reverence of the artists’ past with an embrace of Brazil’s artistic present, they provided creatives the opportunity to remind people why they had been beloved, even a maldito like Macalé.

On the first of these collabs, Besta Fera, Macalé‘s first new songs in nearly 20 years intersected the more conventional, but dependable, writing of his later period into with the edgier sounds of his early, if inconsistent, work.  Reinvigorated by the adoration of the kids and, political troublemaker that he always was, the horrors of the Bolsonaro era, Macalé comes up with arguably his best, and certainly his most representative, album. But this year’s Coração Bifurcado does it all even better. The band of guitarists Rodrigo Campos and Guilherme Held, drummer Thomas Harres and bassist Pedro Dantas complements the songs perfectly. The more relaxed feel of the music allows Macalé’s voice to get across with less strain, which is odd given that romantic strain is the focus of the songs, yet it works. Held, in particular, proves to be an ideal partner with his guitar work commenting and coloring throughout.

Between these two late-career triumphs, Macalé released a collaboration with the recently departed João Donato on Síntese do Lance. Donato’s cocktail bossa-funk seems like a poor fit for Macalé’s traditionalist samba radicalism, but the pairing works magnificently. Both men manage to fit their personalities and musics together seamlessly. With this and the two Clube-related albums, Macalé seems to have finally achieved the artistic goals he aimed for so long ago.

I’m going to focus on career highlights here–there are live and rarities albums I’m skipping–and I sure wish someone with better ears and a sense of history would gather together the ace comp Macalé has in him, but in lieu of that, his best albums, offer plenty of treats for the ears, while the rest is interesting in the good and bad sense of that word.

Peak Stuff

  • Jards Macalé (1972), Grade: B+
  • Let’s Play That, w/ Naná Vasconcelos (recorded 1983, released 1994), Grade: A-
  • Besta Fera (2019), Grade: B+
  • Síntese do Lance w/ João Donato (2021), Grade: B+
  • Coração Bifurcado (2023), Grade: A-

Honorable Mentions (graded B or B-):

  • O Que Faço é Música (1998)
  • Amor, Ordem & Progresso (2003)
  • Real Grandeza (2005)

Subjects for Further Research (either not sure yet, or not for me):

  • So Morto/Burning Night EP (1970)
  • Aprender A Nadar (1974)
  • Contrastes (1976)
  • 4 Batutas & 1 Coringa (1987)
  • Macao (2008)
  • Jards (2011)

Arty Proggy People

Vicente Barreto, Cambaco (2015) – An intriguing feature of Brazilian music is how intergenerational it can be. There’s a long history of tribute albums that are genuine attempts to hold a tradition together rather than just cheap cash grabs. Younger musicians will work with older ones to connect cultural movements across generations. In 2015, the Clube da Encruza, whose ‘dirty samba’ is the most compelling music scene in Brazil this decade, did that three times: with Elza Soares on the acclaimed A Mulher do Fim do Mundo, with Ná Ozzetti on Passo Torto’s Thiago França, and on this collaboration with longtime sideman and occasional solo performer Vicente Barreto. Barreto is probably best known for his sessions with Tom Zé, but he’s worked with a variety of well-known artists over four decades as well as put out several modest-at-best solo albums. Here Marcelo Cabral, who produces and plays bass, Sérgio Machado (drums), Rodrigo Campos (guitar), Thiago França (sax) and Juçara Marçal bring Barreto’s sound into the dirty samba era. The results aren’t as striking as the Soares or Ozzetti albums, and Barreto lacks those performers’ charisma, but there’s plenty of quirk and more edge than is the norm in his solo work. The album is very much in the vein of Campos’ first three solo albums, especially Bahia Fantástica: funky, but twisted, smooth, yet still prickly. Plus, as you probably guessed, the band is pretty hot. Listen here. Grade: B

Caçapa, Elefantes de Rua Novo (2011) – Instrumentalist mining NE Brazilian folk traditions. Every track is subtitled “rojão”, which translates as redneck. In theory he’s trying to recapture the rural roots of these musics—samba, coco and baiano-—but of course that’s a fool’s dream. Basically Caçapa recapitulates the work he and Alessandro Leão did on Dois Cordões but strips out her vocals and adds sonic resonance. So these ‘primitive’ takes are filtered through modern studio tricks—lots of shimmery echo, a (I believe) viola capira that sounds robotic—but achieve a facsimile of the fool’s dream by being so decidedly unpop about it. As a result it’s hypnotic and beautiful rather than staid and conservative. Like good ambient music, it kind of sits in the background, but still has an edge that pulls in your ears. I’ve heard similar attempts to modernize the rustic, but I can’t think of one this successful. Listen here. Grade: B+

Catavento, Lost Rush Against the Youth (2014) and Anseidade na Cidade (2018) – Starting out garage and ending up prog by the third album, this Caxias Do Sul band has struggled to develop its identity (and market) while making some modestly successful, as well as some awful, music along the way. The garage rock on the debut made a pitch for the international market with some English-language tracks, but the real selling point is a frenetic guitar attack with more oomph than the wan stuff you hear a lot in American indie music these days. And what they lack in songwriting ability, they make up for with momentum. That forward movement was derailed, however, by a genuinely awful, must-to-avoid sophomore album, Cha (2016). So the band fracture and reformed around a new nucleus on the much-better-but-not-that-good third album. The guitar is downplayed for a more keyboard heavy and mellower sound. If speed distracted from songs on the debut, here they rely on texture. In other words, they went full-on prog, albeit without the 20-minute songs. Despite the silliness that infects most such music, they have a knack for finding something—hook is to strong a word—to hang their songs on, and, if I’m honest, I’m probably getting some kind of nostalgia kick off their ’80s prog rip offs. But only if I’m in the right mood. Listen here. Grades: B-/C+

Ronei Jorge, Entrevista (2018) – Former leader of Ronei Jorge e os Ladrões de Bicicleta, a run-of-the-mill alt-rock band, Jorge reappears after nearly a decade’s absence with his first solo album. He leads with two stunning tracks: the Itamar Assumpção inspired “Adivinha” and the Hermeto Pascoal homage “Ela”. In both, Jorge’s voice plays with, and is played by, a female chorus that sings rings around him as the instruments reach for a very Brazilian kind of musical ecstasy—light, funky, frivolous, reaching for the stars. On the rest of the album only “O Inferno É Voce” equals that fun, although three others aren’t too far behind. The remaining three are bores. Which means he’s come up with six decent songs in nearly 10 years. So, don’t hold out hope for the sequel. But do listen here to those winners. Listen here. Grade: B-

Jards Macalé, Besta Fera (2019) – Jards Anet da Silva, born in 1943, earned his surname as a child from his sporting abilities. The nickname is from the worst player of the Botafoga football club. But the ungifted soccer player proved adept at a different kind of playing: music. Macalé established himself as a key background player in the mid-’60s bossa nova scene working with Maria Bethania and Nara Leão, while also abetting the tropicalistas in their usurpation of bossa’s cultural primacy. He later broke with his friends Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil fearing that the tropicália movement had been co-opted by the state-run (hence military dictatorship supporting) culture agency. From there he established himself in the ’70s as a culturally marginal if historically significant figure in Brazil’s non-mainstream MPB. Alongside fellow oddballs Tom Zé and Itamar Assumpção, Macalé played key role in establishing Brazil’s independent music scene. On his first album in eight years, Macalé is joined by leading figures of São Paulo’s avant-samba scene, who owe more than a little to his pioneering independence. Clube da Encruza members Romulo Fróes and Kiko Dinucci, with the help of drummer Thomas Harres, try to capture the same magic that the Clube did working with veteran Elza Soares her great 2015 album, A Mulher do Fim do Mundo. The difference is that, as a songwriter, Macalé has a more definitive sound than performer Soares, who develops her public persona as an interpreter of other people’s songs. This means the Clube’s stamp is less apparent. Where A Mulher was a Clube album with Soares’ voice bringing depth to their dirty samba, Besta is a Macalé project with some flourishes and details that connect it to the current São Paulo scene. Vocals are the biggest difference between the two albums. While Soares’ voice is also shot, she still knows how to use it. Her singing on A Mulher and its follow-up, Deus é Mulher, find humanity and vivacity in the frailty and decline of old age. In contrast, Macalé, whose vocal gifts are less robust, struggles. Thin, straining, almost hoarse, he doesn’t break through the limitations of age; he sounds constrained by them. Which means it’s a good thing Fróes, Dinucci and Harres lit a fire under his semi-retired butt and coaxed a solid set of songs out of him. It took awhile, but I’ve trained myself to hear past my irritation with the voice, in the manner I can with Dave Wakeling of the Beat, to appreciate the real strengths of this album. Two tracks toward the end, “Peixe” and “Longho Caminho do Sol”, provide the relief where assists by Juçara Marçal and Fróes help the songs connect by taking the focus off of Macalé’s voice. Eventually almost all the others clicked thanks to some sharp arrangements and guitar work throughout. While not directly political, Macalé’s struggle to find light in the darkness fits this moment in Jair Bolsonaro’s Brazil. Macalé, who organized a concert celebration on the 25th anniversary of the United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the midst of a military dictatorship, is no stranger to struggle, and if Bolsonaro hasn’t returned to those days, he’s stoked nostalgia for them. Which means Macalé’s weary defiance of despair and death models resistance for the kids who convinced him to record again. Besta Fera nicely hands the baton to a new generation of Brazilian musicians to take up the struggle for Brazil’s better nature. If it’s not as perfect as you might wish, well as another weary soul reminded us, sometimes you might find you get what you need. And apparently, Brazil, or at least its musicians resisting Bolsonaro’s bigoted populism, needed another Jards Macalé record. Listen here. Grade: B+

Thiago Nassif, Três (2018) – A guitarist/singer from Rio, Nassif’s arty avant samba has tended soundscape and fragments, but on his third album his collaboration with American ex-pat Arto Lindsay, who’s produced Marisa Monte and Lucas Santtana, provides some needed shape and songfulness. (Lindsay is returning the favor to Nassif who co-produced Lindsay’s 2017 album.) For much of Três, Nassif sounds like a cross between Lindsay and Itamar Assumpção, with the latter’s fidgety funk streaked by Lindsay’s skronk guitar and no wave noise undercurrents. Sometimes, however, he’s stumbles closer to pal Negro Leo, who also appears herein. Leo’s aggressively in your face weirdness embraces alienation as aesthetic strategy. Nassif’s not as annoying, but on “Bulgado” he gets close. At his best he achieves Lindsay’s deft mixture of avant with songform as he smartly updates Assumpção’s twitch for Brazil’s current avant samba scene. If he’s not as immediate as the jagged rumble of Metá Metá or Rodrigo Campos’ post-Steely Dan pseudo-gloss, he rewards the effort of patient listening as your ears acclimate to his restless rhythms. Just as with Assumpção. Listen here. Grade: B+

Juliana Perdigão, Folhuda (2019) – On her third, most accomplished, but not necessarily best album, Perdigão focuses on the pop elements of her art-pop samba. With Thiago França producing, you might have expected more instrumental flourishes and avant tricks, but the two keep things tight: the longest song is 3:30, and four of the 12 tracks clock in at under two minutes. The arty appears less in the arrangements than in the way she jumps stylistically from song to song. Funky, rocking, lilting, moody, abstract: she switches approach from track to track while maintaining a flow and cohesion over the album. How deep it all is depends upon your grasp of Portuguese poetry. Google translation give glimpses of female assertion, political upheaval and, of course, saudade. But this is the line that gets across: “Sente-se diante da vitrola/E esquece das vicissitudes da vida.” Sit in front of the record player/and forget the vicissitudes of life. Sometimes that’s all you can do in a world of never-ending crises if you want to keep your sanity. As usual, Perdigão’s sonorous alto and quirky smarts are up to that task of providing some temporary relief. Listen here. Grade: B+

Trombone de Frutas, Chanti, Charango? (2014) and Chanti Alpïsti (2016)– Proggy alt-rock band from Curtiba in the southern state of Parana, TdF—which, yep, means Fruit Trombones—lives up to their silly name. Their samba-touched rock on the debut humorously juxtaposes hard rock explosions, Beatles quotations, lounge jazz, psychedelic folk and whatever sounds fun. Chanti Alpïsti picks up directly from the final notes on the Chanti, Charango? and launches into a terrific lead track that moves from Roma to Rush to something else in a heartbeat. The guitarist sound like he was listening to a lot of 2112 while making this album. But even more than the debut, Chanti Alpïsti exposes their limits. While they may be smart asses, they ain’t genius ones, so they rarely rise above entertainingly diverting. But apparently they hand out fruit at their shows. And they do feature a trombone. Listen here for Chanti, Charango?  Chanti Alpïsti can be found on many streaming services. Grade: B-/C+.

Laura Wrona, Cosmocolmeia (2016) – After a folky, and kind of boring, debut, singer Wrona teams with fellow weirdo Thiago Nassif for a synth pop album that sounds like Duda Beat meets Quartabê, which really means it sounds like Maria Beraldo’s Cavala from last year. With Nassif co-producing, Wrona has plenty of arty touches that decorate her fairly straightforward beats, but she doesn’t reach out to the audience as forcefully or effectively as Duda Beat or Beraldo do. Still solid stuff, and I wish I could place that new wave quote she interpolates into “Nuvens Anônimas”. Listen here. Grade B.