Favorite Brazilian, er, albums? of 2021

I know it’s a cliche to say we live in weird times, but we do. Democratic decay. Increasingly chaotic climate. Pandemic that won’t end. And even in the smaller things, what was is no more. Or isn’t in the same way.

So. What’s an album?

I used to buy them. Vinyl, then compact disc. But lots of them now only exist in digital format, which fogies like me then ‘burn’ to CDRs. And then there are things in digital format that aren’t technically classified as albums, but are kind of indistinguishable if you think about it. Making the best of pandemic circumstances, a lot of artists started streaming concerts and such. Many are, conveniently, about the length you expect an album to be. So, are they albums? Well they are here. Three longtime faves: Romulo Fróes, Metá Metá and Iara Rennó released pandemic-inspired projects that figured out how to make art when collaboration was compromised by Covid. Fróes revisited his catalog and played solo show recaps of albums as he either wandered or staked out a spot in a seemingly empty São Paulo. Metá Metá tried a series of solo and group shows, including an improvisatory one with Marcelo Cabral. Rennó did stripped down collaborations in safe conditions, sometimes via computer video. In all three cases, the artists didn’t just fill time or space, but made compelling music. Why not list it?

There are plenty of traditional albums, and I’m thrilled I just tracked down a CD version of my favorite of the year for a reasonable price. The Brazilian store I used to buy from doesn’t seem to ship internationally anymore and hasn’t replied to my e-mails. That leaves mostly overpriced options that bust my budget. So willingly or not, I’m being dragged into a streaming era where I will never hold a copy of beloved music like that Marina Sena I keep hoping to find. But without streaming, Brazil Beat wouldn’t exist because most of this music never would have gotten to ears. So, yay streaming, I guess.

The real question is what music should get to your ears? Here’s my recommendations for the year summed up. I’ve reviewed everything here but the new Veloso (be patient). You can often find links to albums with the reviews I posted.

The first 14 are ordered by preference. These are all the albums I rate A- or higher. The rest are B+ albums, and they are organized alphabetically. Despite dialing back how much I review this year, I still found 31 Brazilian albums I liked a lot. But making great music is what Brazilian musicians do year in and year out. Here’s my little attempt to get the world to notice more.

Favorite albums

  1. Mariá Portugal, Erosão
  2. Marina Sena, De Primeira
  3. Romulo Fróes, Agora é Minha Voz: Um Labirinto em Cade Pé
  4. Jadsa, Olho de Vidro
  5. Batuqueiros e Sua Gente with Douglas Germano, Partido Alto
  6. Metá Metá and Marcelo Cabral, Oritá Metá: Ore
  7. BaianaSystem, OxeAxeExu
  8. Mariana Aydar and Fejuca, Aqui em Casa (Vol. 1)
  9. Marisa Monte, Portas
  10. Caetano Veloso, Meu Coco
  11. Romulo Fróes, Agora é Minha Voz: Calado
  12. Iara Rennó, Pra te Abraçar (video concerts version)
  13. Don L, Roteiro pra Aīnouz (Vol. 2)
  14. Alessandra Leão, Acesa

Honorable Mention

  • Rodrigo Amarante, Drama
  • Aurinha do Coco, Eu Avistei
  • Rodrigo Brandão and Sun Ra Arkestra, Outros Espaço
  • A Espetacular do Charanga França, Nunca Não É Carnaval
  • Thiago França, Bodiado
  • Thiago França & A Espetacular Charanga do França, The Importance of Being Espetacular
  • Romulo Fróes, Agora é Minha Voz: Barulho Feío
  • Romulo Fróes, Agora é Minha Voz: Cão
  • Romulo Fróes, Agora é Minha Voz: No Chão Sem o Chão
  • Romulo Fróes, Agora é Minha Voz: O Disco das Horas
  • Romulo Fróes, Aquele Nenhum/Ó Nóis
  • Febem, Jovem OG
  • Índio da Cuica, Malandro 5 Estrelas
  • Juçara Marçal, Delta Estácio Blues
  • Metá Metá, Oritá Metá: Igba
  • Metá Metá, Oritá Metá: Ori Metá
  • Antônio Neves, A Pegada Agora É Essa (That Sway Now)

2021, Part Four

André Abujamra, Duzoutruz (Vol. 1) – Musician, comedian, musical comedian, er comedic musician, Abujamra is probably best known for his early work with Os Mulheres Negras (where he partnered with Maurício Pereira) and his film score work. He’s also had a long, wandering solo career. Here he covers some beloved songs while adding his own spins to their sounds, mainly effectively dinky instrumentation (funny without being overbearing) and touches of the Arabic music from his family roots (percussion and bits of drone). Where I know the originals, these versions don’t make me want forget them, but as he ranges over styles and years of Brazilian musics he doesn’t make me want to rush to them either. Listen here. Grade: B

Rodrigo Brandão and Sun Ra Arkestra, Outros Espaço – Brandão’s transtition from rapper to spoken word artist threatened to hide his creativity behind the language barrier. But working here with the Sun Ra Arkestra, and many of the usual Brazilian avant suspects, Brandão brews up a potent batch of mind-altering sounds. I suspect credit goes to the Sun Ra Arkestra. Brandão worked with the others on his solo debut, which never left the ground, but this one blasts off. Helps that Brandão embraces the title theme to drench his voice in spacey echo, adding sonic interest to words I don’t understand. (Once again, the usual sources failed to turn up lyrics.) But this one is all mood, flow, odd sounds and textures, and engaging weirdness. Listen here. Grade: B+

Céu, Um Gosto de Sol – I avoided reviewing her for awhile because I didn’t really like her music, so when I finally get around to expressing that dislike, she then turns around and releases a couple of decent albums in 2021. The first remade her earlier songs in acoustic manner. Here she covers other artists. Once again the secret is personality: to my ears she has it now in a way she did not. She’s singing looser and with more warmth. She sounds like she’s having fun. She covers the Beastie Boys from their Brazilian period (a terrific version of “I Don’t Know”). She takes on classics like “Bim Bom” and, um, “Feelings”. So, ok, it’s not a perfect album. Listen here. Grade: B.

Thiago França, BodiadoKD VCS was an accidental pandemic commentary that nailed the sense of isolation in those early months of lockdown. Bodiado is a pandemic product. Recorded at home by himself, it’s actually more spirited than the forlorn KD VCS. Here França explores solitude as play. Recording, overdubbing, cutting, and mixing, he turns himself into a small, convivial party. But it is touched with melancholy because that’s the time we’re in, and as those sonic cocktails unfold one after the other, a sadness seeps into the edges because even a good party can’t escape that these days. Listen and buy here. Grade: B+

Batuqueiros e Sua Gente with Douglas Germano Partido Alto – Partido altos are a samba subgenre that emerged in the early 20th century as modern met tradition. One of the hallmarks of the music is the mixture of choral and solo singing in a call and response manner. The style was given new life in the 1970s among aesthetic (not political!) conservatives who deployed it against the cultural miscegenation of MPB and paved the way for pagoda samba in the 1980s. Here Germano teams with samba band Batuqueiros e Sua Gente for a lively revival that avoids sanctimony or timidity. Less frantic than the terrific Escumalha, Germano and the band serve up fast-paced sambas for dancing, singing and embracing life. I wish I could find the lyrics, which continue Germano’s attack on Brazil’s bad politics, but the music more than compensates for that lack. Listen here. Grade: A-

Don L, Roteiro pra Aīnouz (Vol. 2) – The second part of his reverse semi-autobiographical screenplay from Fortaleza-born, São Paulo-working rapper Don L (a.k.a. Gabriel Linhares da Rocha). Only it’s less about him than his world. The first half of this record bristles with violence, but not the real life crime stories you might expect in hip hop. It’s about politics. The second track, “Vila Rica” (“Rich Village”) recounts resistance against colonizers, only it’s really about Bolsonaro’s Christofascist political movement. Don L knows his enemies: not just Bolsonaro, but the wealthy who pull his strings (“investors of misery”) and the police they deploy against his opponents. The first half of this album imagines and wishes for revolution against those who would return Brazil to its repressive colonial or military past. The album turns more personal toward the end, but that political framing remains the focus of the whole. Of course, all of that is only apparent to me through bad browser translations, so I’m left aching to understand better how the words work. All of which means the music itself is a blessing. With production that’s funky, hard and full of gloriously abrasive sounds, you don’t need to know the words. But when you read those translations along with the music you get a sense of how verbal and instrumental content cohere into something dynamic. Even behind the langauge barrier, this one sounds special. Listen here. Grade: A-

Alessandra Leão, Acesa – Like Romulo Fróes, percussionist/singer Leão is both a professional musician and an amateur scholar/historian, a traditionalist who understands ways of art die if they aren’t made anew for the present. So, while looking backward, she performs in the now and imagines where the musics she loves might go. As on her terrific trio of 2015 EPs, Leão and her collaborator Caê Rolfson dive into modern sounds even as they draw upon older worlds from Brazil’s northeast. Hard regional rhythms combine with synthesizers that harshen the party without ending it. You’ve heard of retrofuturism? How about some futuristic traditionalism? (The album is accompanied by a musically democratic video series where she explores the roots of this music in the lives of Brazilians.) Listen here. Grade: A-

Flora Matos, Flora de Controle – Without much flash, Matos has emerged as one of Brazilian hip hop’s most consistent performers. She hasn’t released a Bluesman or Batuk Freak or Gano Pelo Bang, but she chugs away releasing solid album after solid album. Her latest initially sounds a little bland, the tracks too samey. But as they sink in details emerge—some background percussion or a string of vowels she raps—that color and decorate the songs. Streaming-era brevity (10 tracks in 23 minutes, two of which are remixes) makes it hard for the languid flow to build up much momentum, but maybe that’s the point. Plus, one of those remixes might be the best thing on the album. Listen here. Grade: B

Fabiano do Nascimento, Ykytu – You always hear in your biases. Love or hate, it’s hard to get past them. So when Nascimento’s latest kicked off, I was sad he was back into new age territory. But then that picking, those lines, the riffs started pushing through the shiny, tasteful, genteel surface. It’s not just that he has chops; it’s that he knows how to use them. His technical displays make musical sense. Not that the too shiny, too tasteful, too genteel disappeared, but I learned to tolerate it and hear the beauty he was aiming for and gets closer to than my biases want to allow. I’m betting he’ll never equal Dança dos Tempos, but he’s showing enough facility and smarts to be more than a one album wonder. Listen and buy here. Grade: B-

Mariá Portugal, Erosão – Jazz? Artsong? Avant-post-samba? Call it what you want. After 20+ years on the Brazilian music scene and playing on some of the best albums of the period, drummer Portugal has earned the right to cross whatever borders she wants. And here she does. Portugal, who completed this album before emigrating to Germany (temporarily?), has played with DonaZica/Iara Rennó, Quartabê, Ava Rocha and Elza Soares where she’s established her bona fides not only as a drummer but as one of the leading musicians reinterpreting Brazilian traditions for the future. This is no sidewoman throwaway project: the drummer gets some because she knows how to give some. The mix of song, jazzy passages and electronic trickery coheres into a difficult, sometimes austere beauty that moves from funky and serene and glitchy effortlessly. Two brief tracks aside, the album’s songs unfold slowly and unpredictably. Where you might expect a drummer to go for straighter, rhythm driven music, Portugal just as often uses percussion to ornament the other instruments as to keep time or drive the music. The pace risks static at time, but Portugal and her collaborators maintain the tension needed to propel things forward. As with her Quartabê bandmates Maria Beraldo and Joana Queiroz, Portugal has made some of her most compelling music here as a solo artist. An album where the strengths keep emerging as you immerse and listen more carefully. Listen here. Buy here. Grade: A

Favorite Brazilian and Latin Albums of 2019

As much as a pain as it felt at the time, I preferred it when year-end lists didn’t print until February or March. Gave you time to suss through late-year releases and hear meditate a bit before compiling your own list. These days publications are putting out lists before a year even ends. So, although the new cycle has left 2019 behind, I’m finally ready to put out a list of what I liked most last year. And, hey, it’s my 100th post. So that’s fun.

My two favorite Brazilian albums on the list below are actually 2018 releases. So, yeah, it was a down year.  What’s more, there’s not a single full A, much less A+, record in the bunch. But that’s not to say these are not great, or at least pretty great, records. If nothing sounded ear-shattering or life-altering, well I feel lucky to get one or two of those from worldwide in any year.* So I’ll happily make do with the thoroughly enjoyable pleasures of Brazilian albums that have held up to dozens of listens each, many of which didn’t just make good sounds, but upped the political content for dangerous times in a homeland under rightwing siege.

Plus, it might be the most sonically diverse list I’ve assembled: hip hop, jazz rap, northeast meets central Africa, Krautrock revivalism, neo-samba, alt-rock. Three years into this project I continue to be surprised how deep and varied Brazil’s musical culture is, and how much American and Western engagement just nips the tip of the iceberg.

There is one notable gap, however. For the first time since 2010, not a single Clube da Encruza record made my year-end top ten. Douglas Germano is something of an affiliate member, but it’s not quite the same. It wasn’t because of bad product, but rather a lack of options: the Clube members and their side projects were quiet in the studio even as they maintained relentless touring schedules. I would have loved to see that Metá Metá/Passo Torto show, or Romulo Fróes tour interpreting Caetano Veloso’s Transa. But I don’t live in Brazil. The good news is, spoiler alert, one of them has already released a fine album this year.

And Latin music? I had plans of deeper engagement this past year, but life upsets plans, so I didn’t dig in as much as I wanted to. I still found several 2019 albums that made my ears perk up, so I’ll do a list there, too. As usual, I tend to feel the Brazilian stuff more because I devote so much more time to it, but for a change of pace, these albums more than merely serve the purpose. (I haven’t reviewed the Rodrigo y Gabriela one yet. Consider that a preview of coming attractions.)

*If you are interested, those two albums this year were James Brandon Lewis’ An Unruly Manifesto—my favorite jazz album of the decade—and Billy Woods’ and Kenny Segal’s Hiding Places, where creepy ssounds and lyrical detail keep drawing me in further. Billie Eilish wasn’t far behind. Don’t underestimate her.

Favorite Brazilian Albums 2019

  1. Dona Onete, Flor da Lua (2018) (A-)
  2. Ana Frango Eletríco, Mormaço Qeuima (2018) (A-)
  3. Douglas Germano, Escumalha (A-)
  4. BaianaSystem, O Futuro Não Demora (A-)
  5. Rincon Sapiência, Mundo Manicongo: Dramas, Danças e Afroreps (A-)
  6. Ana Frango Eletríco, Little Electric Chicken Heart (A-)
  7. Karina Buhr, Desmanche (A-)
  8. Leo Gandelman & Baco Exu do Blues, Hip Hop Machine Series #6 (A-)
  9. Ema Stoned, Yantra and Makoto Kawabata, Phenomena (A-)
  10. Siba, Coruja Muda (B+)

Honorable Mentions (alphabetical):

If I included compilations, two fine, recent ones that would make the list are Levanta Poeira: Afro-Brazilian Music & Rhythms 1976-2016 in the top ten and Jambú (E Os Míticos Sons da Amazônia), in the honorable mentions.

Favorite Latin Albums 2018

  1. iLe, Almadura (A-)
  2. Los Wembler’s de Iquitos, Vision del Ayahuasca (A-)
  3. La Yegros, Suelta (A-)
  4. Daymé Arocena, Sonocardiogram (A-)
  5. Las Yumbeñas, Yumbotopía (A-)
  6. Rodrigo y Gabriela, Mettavolution (A-)
  7. Yapunto, Yapunto (B+)
  8. Fumaça Preta, Pepas (B+)
  9. Femina, Perlas & Conchas (B+)
  10. Nicola Cruz, Siku (B+)

Honorable Mentions (alphabetical):

Oh, and I’m not quite done with the year yet. Expect something 2019 related around March 1.

Douglas Germano

Douglas Germano grew up surrounded by the sounds of samba. His father was a percussionist involved in the samba school scene. Germano picked up cavaquinho then guitar, and got involved in São Paulo samba scene in the early ’90s. In 1998 he met Kiko Dinucci, who was beginning to explore samba after his early punk recordings, and eventually joined his Bando Afro Macarrônico. He and Dinucci recorded as Duo Moviola. Germano then started his solo career while continuing to write with Dinucci on Metá Metá‘s first couple albums. He gained his biggest fame penning “Maria de Vila Matilde” for Elza Soares’ A Mulher do Fim do Mundo.

You can download Duo Moviola and Germano’s first two solo albums from his website. His latest release is available on streaming services.

Duo Moviola, O Retrato do Artista quando Pede (2009) – This one-off by the songwriting friends marked Germano’s real debut as a recording artist even though he had been participating in the São Paulo samba scene for nearly 20 years. Dinucci’s slash and burn riffs explode against Germano’s chunkachunk. Their limited vocal abilities mesh appealingly. Along with Romulo FróesCão and Rodrigo CamposSão Mateus Não e um Lugar Assim Tão Longe, this album set the stage for the dirty samba scene so important for Brazil’s 2010s. On tracks like “Ré”, “Agenda” and “A Loira do Banheiro” you can hear the two developing the sound that will become Metá Metá. Historical significance aside, it simply sound great, bringing a toughness to playing and writing that often escapes traditional Brazilian music.  Grade: A-

Douglas Germano, Orí (2011) – Collecting songs he’d written during the previous decade, Germano’s solo debut is straight samba. With Dinucci nowhere in sight (or sound), the results lack the fire of Duo Moviola or his work with the Bando Afro Macarrônico. Germano lacks vocal presence, so he gets across primarily on songwriting talent. Which he has, to be sure. But it also sounds a bit timid when compared to his work with Dinucci. His “Obá Iná” is fine, but compare it to the version on Metá Metá’s 2011 debut, and you hear how Germano misses Dinucci’s charisma. Grade: B-

Douglas Germano, Golpe de Vista (2016) – On his second solo album, Germano brings some of the fire present in the Duo Moviola disc. He leads with two numbers that sound like Baden Powell on speed, follows it up with his own version of the acclaimed “Maria de Vila Matilde”, and then gives you nine more strong sambas. He still writes and plays straighter alone than he does with Dinucci, but this lacks the timidity that undermined Orí. Here Germano sounds like he’s part of a tradition rather than merely recapitulating one. His sambas jump and bite while his guitar or cavaquinho dance around the beat. A reminder that, unlike the smooth bossas so many think are the sum total of Brazilian music, samba very much remains a creature of the streets and the marginalized people who produced it. Grade: B+

Douglas Germano, Escumalha (2019) – Poetic lyrics are always tricky for browser translators, so usually I just get snatches of meaning and fall back on the music to make sense of the sounds, verbal and otherwise. That’s true of Germano’s latest release, too. The images, such as they translate, color the canvas with violence and despair. The characters struggle through it all to get by to the next day. He never says the name Bolsonaro, but the Brazil that populist demagogue is attempting to create makes an uncomfortable context for Germano’s best music. The tracks have a nervous edge that suggests early Feelies without the neurotic brittleness. That energy focuses the playing so that its too-fast feel keeps you off balance, much like right-wing populism unbalances life around the world these days. Several of these songs were written before Bolsonaro was on the scene, but collecting them now and playing them with an intensity he hasn’t had since Duo Moviola makes me think the confluence is more than coincidence. Like the blues, samba was born as a music of resistance, and here Germano sounds like he’s resisting plenty. Even if the specific meaning of the lyrics remains vague to a non-Portuguese speaker, the playing gets across the urgency, anger and defiance in the way political music is supposed to. No high class lounge music for laid back privilege here. The way the music throughout the album plays with your moods and keeps you on edge is heartrending and heartwarming. As you may have guessed, the title translates as scum, and the title track plays with the term. Maybe it’s a bad translation, but as I read it, it’s unclear whether the scum are the marginalized being crushed by Bolsonaro’s Brazil or the tyrants doing the crushing. However, I’m more confident in seeing “Babaca”, a tune written this year, as a direct reference to Bolsonaro. Go ahead. Translate the term yourself. Grade: A-